CBTA #139
GRAMATICA
PASADO DEL VERBO TOBE
EN FORMA AFIRMATIVA- NEGATIVA E INTEROGATIVA
FORMA AFIRMATIVA
SUBJECT
|
BE
|
COMPLEMENT
|
I
|
WAS
|
VERY HAPPY
|
THEY
|
WERE
|
IN THE PARTY
|
FORMA NEGATIGA
SUBJECT
|
BE + NOT
|
COMPLEMENT
|
I
|
WAS NOT
|
VERY HAPPY
|
THEY
|
WERE NOT
|
IN THE PARTY
|
FORMA INTERROGATIVA
BE
|
SUBJECT
|
COMPLEMENT+?
|
WAS
|
I
|
VERY HAPPY?
|
WERE
|
THEY
|
IN THE PARTY?
|
PRONOUN
|
BE AFIRMATIVA
|
BE NEGATIVE
|
COMPLEMNT
|
I/HE/SHE/IT
|
WAS
|
WAS NOT
|
HER BOSS
|
THEY/WE/YOU
|
WERE
|
WERE NOT
|
HERE WATCH TV
|
· THE VERB TO BE IS IRREGULAR IN THE PAST TENSE
· ADD NOT OFFER VERVO TO BE FOR THE NEGATIVE.
EJEMPLOS
PASADO DEL VERBOP TOBE.
EL PRESENTE SIMPLE HACE REFERENCIA AL VERBO TO BE EN PASADO PO LO QUR TODAS LAS ORACIONES QUE SE PRESENTEN EN ESE TIEMPO.
LA ESTRUCTURA BASICA DEL AFIRMATIVO DEL VERBO¨TOBE¨ EN PASADO.
SUJETO
|
VERBO
|
OBJETO
|
ESPAÑOL
|
I
|
WAS
|
A STUDENT
|
ERA ALUMNO
|
YOU
|
WERE
|
HAPPY
|
ERA FLIZ
|
HE
|
WAS
|
A MUSICAN
|
FUE MUSICO
|
SHE
|
WAS
|
IN THE CAR
|
ESTABA EN EL COCHE
|
IT
|
WAS
|
A NOT DAY
|
ERA UN DIA CALUROSO
|
WE
|
WERE
|
LUCKY
|
TUVIMOS SUERTE
|
YOU
|
WERE
|
FROM MADRID
|
ERAN UDS. DE MADRID
|
THEY
|
WERE
|
OURS
|
ERAN NUESTROS
|
LA ESTRUCTURA BASICA DEL NEGATIVO DEL VERBO TOBE EN PASADO
SUJETO
|
VERBO
|
OBJET
|
ESPAÑOL
|
I
|
WAS NOT
|
A STUDENT
|
NO ERA ALUMNO
|
YOU
|
WERE NOT
|
HAPPY
|
NO ERA FLIZ
|
HE
|
WAS NOT
|
A MUSICAN
|
NO FUE MUSICO
|
SHE
|
WAS NOT
|
IN THE CAR
|
NO ESTABA EN EL COCHE
|
IT
|
WAS NOT
|
A NOT DAY
|
NO ERA UN DIA CALUROSO
|
WE
|
WERE NOT
|
LUCKY
|
NO TUVIMOS SUERTE
|
YOU
|
WERE NOT
|
FROM MADRID
|
NO ERAN UDS. DE MADRID
|
THEY
|
WERE NOT
|
OURS
|
NO ERAN NUESTROS
|
LA ESTRUCTURA BASICA DEL INTEROOGATIVO DEL BERVO TO BE EN PASADO
VERBO
|
SUJETO
|
OBJETO
|
ESPAÑOL
|
WAS
|
I
|
A STUDENT
|
ERA ALUMNO?
|
WERE
|
YOU
|
HAPPY
|
ERA FLIZ?
|
WAS
|
HE
|
A MUSICAN
|
FUE MUSICO?
|
WAS
|
SHE
|
IN THE CAR
|
ESTABA EN EL COCHE?
|
WAS
|
IT
|
A NOT DAY
|
ERA UN DIA CALUROSO?
|
WERE
|
WE
|
LUCKY
|
TUVIMOS SUERTE?
|
WERE
|
YOU
|
FROM MADRID
|
ERAN UDS. DE MADRID?
|
WERE
|
THEY
|
OURS
|
ERAN NUESTROS?
|
LA ESTRUCTURA BASICA DE LAS RESPUESTAS CORTAS DEL VERBO TO BE EN PASADO.
AF.
|
NEG.
|
YES I WAS
|
NO I WAS NOT
|
YES YOU WERE
|
NO YOU WAS NOT
|
YES HE WAS
|
NO HE WAS NOT
|
YES SHE WAS
|
NO SHE WAS NOT
|
YES IT WAS
|
NO IT WAS NOT
|
YES WE WERE
|
NO WE WERE NOT
|
YES YOU WERE
|
NO YOU WERE NOT
|
YES THEY WERE
|
NO THEY WERE NOT
|
Lee cada oración.primero escribe una pregunta con la palabra de los paréntesis. Después escribe una respuesta corta , luego leelas en el grupo que las demás las escuchen.
Ejemplo: was sick yesterday (you)were you sick yesterday?
(no) no i wasn`t
#1 you were at the hospital (tan) was tan at the hospital?
(yes) yes ,tan was
#2 hey were nervious (we)were we nervious?
(no)no ,were not
#3 anya was tired the time (you) were you tired the time?
(yes) yes, you were
#4 i was unconsious (maria) was i was unconsious?
(no)no was y not
#5 we were late the appointement (i)was i late the appointement?
Lee cada oración. Luego escribe una pregunta con palabras wh que hay en el paretesis
Ejemplo:
was nervous yesterday (why)
why was i nervous yestreday?
#1 the children were in the park (when)
When were the children im the park
#2 sara was healtly all the time (where)
Where was sara an aptometrist
#3 we were healtly all time (when)
When were we healtly all the time
#4 mr. Makamura was a dentist (when)
Were was mr makamura a dentist
#5 she was a famus doctos (who)
Who was she a famous doctor
# 6 you were in the hospital (why)
Why were you in the hospital
#7 the day was sick (when)
When was the day sick
#8 i was late for the ejercise class(why)
Why was i lete for the ejercise claa
#9 mario was a new patients (where)
Where was mario a new patients
#10 it was the pharmacy (what)
What was it the pharmacy
Pasado simple
· Afirmativa
Sujeto +verbo en pasado + complemento
I walked two miles
They played soccer
· Negativa
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar negativo +verbo presente + complemento
I didn`t walk two miles
They didn`t play soccer
· Interrogativa
Verbo auxiliar + verbo en sujeto + presente + complemento
Did i walk two miles?
Did they play soccer?
Question with simple past tense
-did you exercise yesterday?
Yes, i did / no i didn``t
Dis we buy an aspirin?
Yes- we did / no – we didn`t
Wh quetion
-were did you play soccer?
I played soccer in the park
-when did the have an appointemnt?
They have an appointement
Oraciones el pasado simple
Fill in the blanks with the correct verb in the correct verb in the past tence.
#1 they worked (work) all dayand only sleeped (sleep) thre hours a nigth
#2 julio felt (feel) bad so he called (call)the doctor
#3 the doctor said(say) to get rest. He aslo writed(write) prescription
#4 tan was (be) stong because he exercised (exercise) a last year.
#5 maria went (go) do the gym every two days durimg the Winter months
#6 ana and Gilberto rode (ride) bycicles every day this last summer.
#7 i readed (read) thet it is good eat three balanced meals a week
Cambia cada oración del presente simple al presente simple
Ejemplo
I wake up at 6:00 am. I woke up at 6:00 am
#1 my brother hurts. My broter hurt
#2 you drive me to the doctor at noon. You drove me to the doctor at noon
#3 the doctor says to take some medicine. The doctor said to take some medicine
#4 i get the medicine from the doctor. I got the medicine from the doctor
#5 yoo read the directions. You read the directions
#6 i drink two teaspons off the syrup.i drank twoo teasponds or the syrup
Ordena las palabras y forma oraciones interrogativas
Ejemplo: last year /did/ when/see/the doctor/we.
When did we see the doctor last year?
1.- did/what/the doctor/say/ wat did the doctor?
2.-pay/did/you/how/ how did we pay?
3.-buy/marina/where/did/the medicine/ where did marina buy the medicine?
4.-she/did/who/the pills/for/buy/ who did she buy for the pills?
5.-smoking/when/your parents/did/stop/ when did your parents stop smoking?
Use to (soler-estar acostumbrad@)
Afirmativo: sujeto + use + use to + verbo + complemento
Afirmativo
I use to to work in a hospital
You ese top lay soccer
He used to run with my brother
She used to buy clothes
We used to talk to you
You used to arrive at schol
They used to eat pizza
Negative:sujet + didn`t + use to + verbo + complemento
Negativa
I didn`t use to work in a hospital
You didn`t use to play soccer
He didn`t use to run whit my brother
She didn`t use to buy clothes
We didn`t use to talk to you
You didn`t use to arrive at school
They didn`t use to eat pizaa
Interrogativa ; did + sujeto + use to + verbo + complemento
Interrogativa
Did i use to work in a hospital
Did you use top lay soccer
Did he use to run with my brother
Did she use to buy clothes
Did we use to talk to you
Did you use to arrive at school
Did they use to eat pizza
